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Timeline of computational mathematics : ウィキペディア英語版 | Timeline of computational mathematics
== 1940s ==
* Monte Carlo simulation (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) invented at Los Alamos by von Neumann, Ulam and Metropolis.〔. Accessed 5 may 2012.〕〔S. Ulam, R. D. Richtmyer, and J. von Neumann(1947). (Statistical methods in neutron diffusion ). Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LAMS–551.〕〔N. Metropolis and S. Ulam (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association 44:335–341.〕 * First hydro simulations at Los Alamos occurred.〔Richtmyer, R. D. (1948). Proposed Numerical Method for Calculation of Shocks. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory LA-671.〕〔A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks. Von Neumann, J.; Richtmyer, R. D. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 21, pp. 232–237〕 * Ulam and von Neumann introduce the notion of cellular automata.〔Von Neumann, J., Theory of Self-Reproduiing Automata, Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1966.〕 * A routine for the Manchester Baby written to factor a large number (2^18), one of the first in computational number theory.〔(The Manchester Mark 1. )〕 The Manchester group would make several other breakthroughs in this area.〔(Miscellaneous Notes: Mersenne Primes. ) (60 Manchester - 60 years of the Modern Computer ), Manchester Uni. CS Curation website.〕〔(One tonne 'Baby' marks its birth: Dashing times. ) By Jonathan Fildes, Science and technology reporter, BBC News.〕
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